| Las Ventas | |
|---|---|
Las Ventas bullring |
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| Former names | Las Ventas del Espíritu Santo |
| General information | |
| Type | Bullring |
| Architectural style | Neo-Mudéjar |
| Address | c/ Alcalá, 237 28028 Madrid |
| Town or city | Madrid |
| Country | Spain |
| Current tenants | Taurodelta |
| Inaugurated | June 17, 1931 |
| Design and construction | |
| Owner | Comunidad de Madrid |
| Architect | José Espeliu |
| Other information | |
| Seating capacity | 23,798 |
| Website | |
| www.las-ventas.com | |
| Las Ventas | |
| Location: | Madrid, Spain |
| Coordinates: | |
| Spanish Property of Cultural Interest | |
| Official name: Las Ventas | |
| Type: | Non-movable |
| Criteria: | Monument |
| Designated: | 1994[1] |
| Reference #: | RI-51-0008990 |
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Location of Las Ventas in Spain
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The Plaza de Toros de Las Ventas is a famous bullring in Madrid (Spain).
Situated in the Guindalera quarter of the district of Salamanca, it was inaugurated on June 17, 1931. It has a seating capacity of 25,000 and is regarded as the home of bullfighting in Spain.
This bullring was designed by the architect José Espeliú in the Neo-Mudéjar (Moorish) style with ceramic incrustations. The seats are situated in ten "tendidos". The price of the seats depends upon how close they are to the arena and whether they are in the sun or the shade (the latter being more expensive). The bullfighting season starts in March and ends in December; bullfights are held every day during the San Isidro Fiesta, and every Sunday or holiday during the season. Bullfights start at 6 or 7pm and last for two to three hours.
"Las Ventas" is located in the east of Madrid.
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From 1913 to 1920, the national passion (bullfighting) gained such an important status that Madrid's former main bullring in Carretera de Aragon was not big enough. It was José Gómez Ortega "Joselito" who declared that a new "monumental" bullring had to be built, to open this part of Spain's heritage and culture to the whole city of Madrid. His friend the architect José Espeliú began to work on the project.
A family called Jardón donated the land to the Madrid Provincial Council, provided that they could run the arena for fifty years. The deputation accepted the proposal on November 12, 1920. On March 19, 1922, in the exact center of the prospective arena, the first stone was placed. The construction of the bullring would cost 12 million pesetas (4.5 million over budget), and it would replace the old bullring, dating from 1874.
"Las Ventas" was finished in 1929 and two years later, June 17, 1931, a charity bullfight was held with a full capacity crowd to inaugurate it. Bullfighting stopped during the Spanish Civil War and did not resume until May 1939.
There is a Pasodoble called 'Plaza de las Ventas' and the composer Maestro Manuel Lillo dedicated to this arena.
"Las Ventas" is divided in a ring or arena, and a group of zones called "patios". Its architecture is Neo-Mudéjar, with ceramic representations of the heraldic crests of the different Spanish provinces. The arena has a diameter of 60 meters. The seating capacity is divided into 10 "tendidos" (group of 27 rows around the arena), some of them in the shade and the rest in the sun.
The president of the 'corrida' sits in the 10th Tendido. The Royal Box is of outstanding design, with its Mudejar architecture, a complete bathroom and a lift. Opposite to the Royal Box, in the covered grandstand roof, is the clock. The bullring has five gates, plus three more called "toriles", from where the bulls enter the arena. The door of "cuadrillas", between "tendidos" 3 and 4, has access to the horse yard. In this door, the "paseillo" starts and the "picadores"(those who punish the bull with the lance) come out from here to the arena ("suerte de varas"). The dragging door, that leads to the skinning room, is between "tendidos" 1 and 2. The famous "Puerta Grande" (Big Door), also called the Door of Madrid, is between "tendidos" 7 and 8. Going out through this door, especially during the Fiesta of San Isidro, is every bullfighter's ambition. There is also a chapel and a small sick bay with two operating rooms.
In 1996, Australian rock band AC/DC performed at the Las Ventas for their Ballbreaker World Tour. They recorded the performance on DVD for the concert video, "AC/DC: No Bull".
In the summer of 2003, Radiohead played a concert at Las Ventas, their only stop in Spain that year.
Coldplay performed here in their Amex Unstaged concert, on 28th October 2011.
In 2008, it was converted into a tennis clay court and the Spanish Davis Cup Team, led by the rampant Rafael Nadal played their semifinal against the United States, and won it in front of their home crowd.